Pengertian Simple Future Tense
Simple future tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi di masa depan dengan atau tanpa rencana.
Rumus Simple Future Tense
Adapun rumus simple future tense untuk kalimat positif,
negatif, dan interogatif berikut contoh-contoh kalimatnya dapat dilihat pada
tabel sebagai berikut.Jenis Kalimat Rumus Contoh Simple Future Tense
positif (+) S
+ will + bare infinitive
S + be+ going to +
bare infinitive I will shut
up the window.
They are going to organize a seminar.
negatif (-) S
+ will + not + bare infinitive
S + be + not +
going to + bare infinitive I won’t shut up
the window.
They are not going to organize a seminar.
interogatif (?) Will
+ S + bare infinitive
Be + S + going to
+ bare infinitive ? Will I shut
up the window?
Are they going to organize a seminar?
Catatan:
Kata kerja yang digunakan merupakan transitive dan
intransitive verb.
Contoh Simple Future Tense
Beberapa contoh simple future tense dengan
fungsi-fungsinya adalah sebagai berikut.Fungsi Contoh
Simple Future Tense
Simple future tense untuk membuat keputusan secara
spontan untuk melakukan sesuatu. I
think I’ll change my appearance.
(Saya pikir saya
akan merubah penampilan.)
You look nervous. I’ll give you a glass of water.
(Kamu tampak
cemas. Saya akan memberimu segelas air.)
Simple future tense untuk memerediksi masa depan (tanpa
rencana). The doom will not happen in
2012.
(Kiamat tidak akan
terjadi pada tahun 2012.)
Which hotels do you think will offer the best service?
(Hotel yang mana
yang kamu pikir akan menawarkan pelayanan terbaik?)
He’ll angry.
(Dia akan marah.)
The sandstorm will come.
(Badai pasir akan
datang.)
I think he will pass.
(Saya pikir dia
akan lulus.)
Simple future tense dengan
verb be untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang telah direncanakan
atau diputuskan sebelum berbicara; janji di masa depan. I’ll be back soon.
(Saya akan segera
kembali.)
I’ll be there next week.
(Saya akan disana
minggu depan.)
Simple future tense dengan “going to” untuk menyatakan
sesuatu yang telah direncanakan, diputuskan, atau diperkirakan akan terjadi
berdasarkan bukti yang dimiliki sekarang. I’m
going to send this letter tomorrow.
(Saya akan
mengirimkan surat ini besok.)
He is going to go French to continue his study.
(Dia akan pergi ke
Perancis untuk melanjutkan sekolahnya.)
Future Tense
Future Tense atau Simple Future digunakan untuk
menyatakan peristiwa yang Akan Terjadi. Future tense adalah tentang Nanti.
Sesuatu arti katanya Future yaitu “Masa Depan”. Karena itu dalam Future Tense
penggunaan kata Will, Shall yang artinya akan pastilah mendominasi.
Masih ingat pembagian Tenses dalam garis besar kan? Yes,
ada 3 besar Tenses yaitu: Past, Present dan Future (Dulu, Kini, Nanti).
Pegang ini kuat-kuat:
Setiap Future pasti
pakai WILL atau SHALL, artinya AKAN. Namun ada juga yang namanya Past Future
Tense nanti. Karena Past maka Will dan Shall nya pakai past juga yaitu “Would”,
nanti kita pelajari lebih dalam di Past Future Tense. Oh ya, sesudah Will atau
Shall atau Would pasilah diikuti bentuk 1 baik itu kata kerja atau kata kerja
bantu.
Rumus Future Tense
Positif: S + will + V1
Negatif: S + will + not + V1
Tanya: Will + S + V1
Shall jarang digunakan. Bisanya Shall untuk Subject I dan
We (I shall…, We shall….) dan tidak untuk yang lain. Tetapi lebih sering orang
pakai I will.. dan We will.. Jadi untuk I dan We boleh pakai baik will atau
shall. Sedangkan Subject yang lain seperti HE, SHE, IT, YOU, THEY, WE semuanya
pakai Will. Kalau begitu, untuk mempermudah pemahaman saya HANYA akan gunakan
WILL saja. Kan “WIL” itu enak toh? Itu tuh yang L nya satu! haha… becanda ya.
Contoh Kalimat Positif dalam Future Tense:
-I will study
-You will swim
-They will visit
Tokyo
Silahkan buat sendiri contoh Future Tense versi Anda ya.
Buat dalam hati saja, lalu ucapkan sendiri, hehe.. Sengaja contoh saya
persimple agar mudah dimengerti.
Future Tense Kalimat Negatif
Kalimat Negatif untuk Future Tense juga luar biasa mudah,
jauh lebih mudah dibandingkan menjalankan Internet Marketing Indonesia
misalnya, apa hubungannya? ya nda ada sih. sekali-sekali ngelantur agar nda
bosan, toh pelajaran ini ringan kok..
-I will not study
-You will not swim
-They will not
visit Tokyo
Mudah kan?
Future Tense Kalimat Tanya
Tinggal dibalik saja, Will nya di depan.
-Will You study?
-Will You swim?
-Will They visit
Tokyo?
Tentunya karena Future Tense bicara “Akan” maka
keterangan waktu berikut biasa ditambahkan: tomorrow, next month, three days to
go, next year dan segala sesatu yang menunjukkan “akan” tersebut.
-You will swim together tomorrow
-They will visit
Tokyo next year
-No one will stop
us now from loving each other
-I dont think They
will come on time
Future Tense
Future Tense atau Simple Future digunakan untuk
menyatakan peristiwa yang Akan Terjadi. Future tense adalah tentang Nanti.
Sesuatu arti katanya Future yaitu “Masa Depan”. Karena itu dalam Future Tense
penggunaan kata Will, Shall yang artinya akan pastilah mendominasi.
Masih ingat pembagian Tenses dalam garis besar kan? Yes, ada
3 besar Tenses yaitu: Past, Present dan Future (Dulu, Kini, Nanti).
Pegang ini kuat-kuat:
Setiap Future
pasti pakai WILL atau SHALL, artinya AKAN. Namun ada juga yang namanya Past
Future Tense nanti. Karena Past maka Will dan Shall nya pakai past juga yaitu
“Would”, nanti kita pelajari lebih dalam di Past Future Tense. Oh ya, sesudah
Will atau Shall atau Would pasilah diikuti bentuk 1 baik itu kata kerja atau
kata kerja bantu.
Kembali ke laptop!.
Rumus Future Tense
Positif: S + will + V1
Negatif: S + will + not + V1
Tanya: Will + S + V1
Shall jarang digunakan. Bisanya Shall untuk Subject I dan
We (I shall…, We shall….) dan tidak untuk yang lain. Tetapi lebih sering orang
pakai I will.. dan We will.. Jadi untuk I dan We boleh pakai baik will atau
shall. Sedangkan Subject yang lain seperti HE, SHE, IT, YOU, THEY, WE semuanya
pakai Will. Kalau begitu, untuk mempermudah pemahaman saya HANYA akan gunakan
WILL saja. Kan “WIL” itu enak toh? Itu tuh yang L nya satu! haha… becanda ya.
Contoh Kalimat Positif dalam Future Tense:
-I will study
-You will swim
-They will visit
Tokyo
Silahkan buat sendiri contoh Future Tense versi Anda ya.
Buat dalam hati saja, lalu ucapkan sendiri, hehe.. Sengaja contoh saya
persimple agar mudah dimengerti.
Future Tense Kalimat Negatif
Kalimat Negatif untuk Future Tense juga luar biasa mudah,
jauh lebih mudah dibandingkan menjalankan Internet Marketing Indonesia
misalnya, apa hubungannya? ya nda ada sih. sekali-sekali ngelantur agar nda
bosan, toh pelajaran ini ringan kok..
-I will not study
-You will not swim
-They will not
visit Tokyo
Mudah kan?
Future Tense Kalimat Tanya
Tinggal dibalik saja, Will nya di depan.
-Will You study?
-Will You swim?
-Will They visit
Tokyo?
Tentunya karena Future Tense bicara “Akan” maka keterangan
waktu berikut biasa ditambahkan: tomorrow, next month, three days to go, next
year dan segala sesatu yang menunjukkan “akan” tersebut.
-You will swim together tomorrow
-They will visit
Tokyo next year
-No one will stop
us now from loving each other
-I dont think They
will come on time
PRESENT TENSE
1. Simple Present Tense
although
present mean now (sekarang) but matter of in don't be interpreted that the
action done at the moment. this tenses is used to express something that have
the character of remain to, real truth or habit. Because often concerning
occurence of past time, now and will come. This Tense at least having selected
time description. English sentences generally must have subject (S) and Predicate (P). Because that, all tenses
formulatived like that.
Formulas of
Present Tense:
(positive) : S + V1 / S + V1 + O
(Negative) : S + do (es) not + V1
(Interrogative) : Do (es) + S + V1 ?
If in the sentence
have not another verb, so we use verb to be.
Affirmative (+): S
+ Be (am, is, are)
Affirmative
(-) : S + Be (am, is, are) + not
Affirmative (?):
Be (am, is, are) + S
Examples:
(Positive) :
1. I drink milk.
2. A postman delivers
letters.
3. A Man walks with his feet.
(Negative) :
I do not drink milk.
A Postman do not delivers
letters.
The Man do not walks with
his feet.
(Interrogative) :
Do You drink milk?
Does Postman delivers letters?
Does The Man walk with his
feet?
(Affirmative) :
(+) : I am busy.
(-) : I am not busy
(?) : Are you busy?
2. Present Continuous Tense
This Tense is
used to express something really action is doing in this time. sentences in
this tense a more regular weared than present tense.
Formulas of
Present Continuous Tense:
(positive) : S + Be (am, is are) + V ing (present
participle)
(Negative) : S + Be (am, is are) + not + V ing
(Interrogative) : Be (am, is, are) + S + V?
Examples:
(Positive) :
I am sitting on a chair.
It is raining now.
We are studying English
(Negative) :
I am not sitting on a chair.
It is not (isn’t) raining
now.
We are not (aren’t) studying English.
(Interrogative) :
Is it raining now?
Are you studying English?
Interrogative word
“When” (kapan) don’t be used in Present Contionuous Tense if except is meant
express to action which immediately and surely (immediatc future). Example:
When are you coming back?
There are some
selected verb which may not be used in Present Continuous Tense though actions
is really done nowadays and is instead weared sentence in Present Tense. the
verbs for example are see, hear, smell, forget, remember, know, understand,
like want, hate, care, etcetera. Examples:
“I know the lesson
now” Not “I am knowing the lesson”
“Do you understand
now?” Not “Are you understanding now?”
3. Present Perfect Tense
This is Tense
which was generally assumed most was difficult to comprehended. To overcome
this matter is we have to recognize marking of Tense this. Present Perfect
Tense Of dot weigh against at "It have or have its" an action
"is not at time doing" action. or equally Present Perfect Tense don't
make account of when the happening of an action but the haveness of action
done. Therefore this Tense have never followed by time description. Examples:
False : I have read this book yesterday.
True : I have read this book already
(Present Perfect Tense)
Or : I read this book yesterday (Simple
Past Tense)
Ad for
possibly cause this Tense is confused with Past Tense.
Formulas of
Present Perfect Tense:
(positive) : S + have (has) + V3 (past participle)
(Negative) : S + have (has) + not + V3
(Interrogative) : Have (has) + S + V3?
Examples:
(Positive) :
You have told me before.
She has never seen a tiger.
They have been to Japan
many times.
(Negative) :
You have not told me about
it.
She has not seen that film
yet.
They have not been to
Japan.
(Interrogative) :
Have you told me before?
Has she met you before?
Have they been to Japan?
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
If an action
started past time but still is doing till now hence us use sentence in the form
of Present Perfect Continuous Tense. This Tense is weared if Verb is including
Static Nature (bersifat tetap).
Such as:
Stand, Sleep, Lie, Study ,etc. that verbs usually used in Present Perfect
Tense. Comparing:
I have read this book (Saya
sudah membaca buku ini). which intended to you may borrow him or interrogate me
concerning the book content because I have read its.
Unlike:
I have been reading this
book for a month. with the meaning I have read this book during one unfinished
months but and still I will continue.
Formula of Present
Perfect Continuous Tense:
S + have
(has) been + V ing
PAST TENSE
1. Simple Past Tense
is used to
express an old world action that happened. Way past tense form depend on type
of second Verb. first way added d or of ed at second verb (regular verb).
Second way in generally change the vowel sounds (irregular verb).
Formula of Simple
Past Tense:
(Positive) : S + V2 (preterite)
(Negative) : S + did not (didn’t) + V1
(Interrogative) : Did + S + V1 ?
Examples:
(Positive) :
I walked to school
yesterday
The girl ate much
ice cream this morning
They had a car last year
(Negative) :
I didn’t walk to school
yesterday
The girl didn’t eat much
ice cream this morning
They didn’t have a car last
year.
(Interrogative) :
Did you walk to
school this morning?
Did she eat much ice cream
this morning?
Did They have a car last
year?
2. Past Continuous Tense
This Tenses is
used to express an action which is happened in past time. and at the same time
happened other action. This Tense emphasize is the happening of the action not
its have.
Formulas of Past
Continuos Tense:
(Positive) : S + was/were + V ing (present participle)
(Negative) : S + was/were + not + V ing
(Interrogative) : was/where + S + V ing?
Examples:
(Positive) :
I was reading a newspaper
The sun was shining
brightly
The children were playing
football
(Negative) :
I wasn’t reading a
newspaper
The sun wasn’t shining
brightly
The children weren’t
playing football
(Interrogative) :
Was I reading a newspaper?
Was the sun shining
brightly?
Where the children playing
football?
3. Past Perfect Tense
It is the same
with Past Continuos Tense nor selfsupporting as simple sentence but have to
provide with Past Tense sentence. this used to express an action which have
been done in past time.
Formulas of Past
Perfect Tense:
(Positive) : S + had + V3
(Negative) : S + had + not + V3
(Interrogative) : Had + S + V3?
Examples:
(Positive) :
I had seen the film
The man had been sick
They had met her
(Negative) :
I hadn’t seen the film
The man hadn’t been sick
They hadn’t met her
(Interrogative) :
Had you seen the film?
Had The man been sick?
Had they met her?
4. Past Perfect Continuos Tense
Present
participle of Past this Perfect like action which still take place past time
when an other occurence cut.
Formulas of Past
Perfect Continuos Tense:
(Positive) : S + had been + V ing
(Negative) : S + had not + been + V ing
(Interrogative) : Had + S + been + V ing?
Examples:
(Positive) :
They had been living in
France
She had been
sleeping
They had been meeting
(Negative) :
I hadn’t been living in France
She hadn’t been sleeping
They hadn’t been meeting
(Interrogative) :
Had They been living in
France?
Had She had been sleeping?
Had They been meeting?
FUTURE TENSE
1. Simple Future Tense
This Tense is
used to express an action to happen in the future.
Formulas of Simple Future Tense:
(Positive) : S + shall/will + V1
(Negative) : S + shall/will + not + V1
(Interrogative) : Shall/will + S + V1
Examples:
(Positive) :
I shall see you tonight
He will speaks English well
soon
They will do their homework
tomorrow
(Negative) :
I will not see you toninght
He will not speaks English
well soon
They will not do their
homework
(Interrogative) :
Will you see her tonight?
Will he speaks English well soon?
Will they do their homework?
A lot have a
notion that Future Tense can be expressed by "be going to". This not
entirely correctness, because "going to" usually not express future
the purification but containing certainty or intention the speaker. Examples:
He is going to do his
homework
I am going to marry you
Comparing with:
He will do his homework as
soon as his mother asks him
I will marry you if I have
enough money
Future by
"going to" seldom accompany another Clause (anak kalimat). because if
that way, no longger show someone desire. While Future with shall/will often
respective another clauses.
2. Future Continuous Tense
This Tense is
used to express estimated to action underway at the time of selected is future
or there is happened other action.
Formulas of Future Continuous Tense:
(Positive) : S + shall/will be + V ing
(Negative) : S + shall/will + not + be + V ing
(Interrogative) : Shall/will + S + Be + V ing?
Examples:
(Positive) :
I will be sleeping at 12
o’clock tonight
(Negative) :
I will not be sleeping toninght
(Interrogative) :
Will you be sleeping
tonight?
3. Furure Perfect Tense
This Tense is
used to express an estimated action have been done at the selected time in
future or if there are any other action.
Formulas of Future Perfect Tense:
(Positive) : S + shall/will have + V3
(Negative) : S + shall/will + not + have + V3
(Interrogative) : Shall/will + S + have + V3?
Examples:
(Positive) :
You will have spoken
English well.
(Negative) :
You will not have spoken
English well.
(Interrogative) :
Will You have spoken English well?
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
This Tense is
weared to express an estimated action will come in selected future period or if
there are any happened other action. This Tense seldom wear.
Formulas of Future Perfect Tense:
(Positive) : S + shall/will have been + V ing
(Negative) : S + shall/will + not + have been + V ing
(Interrogative) : Shall/will + S + have been + V ing?
Examples:
(Positive) :
He will have been teaching
for 30 years next January.
(Negative) :
He will not have teaching
for 30 years next January.
(Interrogative) :
Will He have been teaching for 30 years next
January?
PAST FUTURE TENSE
1. Past Future Tense
This Tense
generally only used in Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) or Reported Speech
(Kalimat tidak langsung).
Formulas of Past Future Tense:
(Positive) : S + should/would + V1
(Negative) : S + should/would not + V1
(Interrogative) : Should/would + S + V1?
Examples:
(Positive) :
If I were you, I should
marry her. (Conditional)
He said that He would go
abroad this week (Reported Speech)
(Negative) :
I should not marry her.
(Interrogative) :
Would you marry her?
2. Past Future Continuous Tense
This Tense is
weared very rare and if there are any, only met in Reported Speech.
Formulas of Past Future Continuous Tense:
(Positive) : S + should/would be + V ing
(Negative) : S + should/would not be + V ing
(Interrogative) : Should/would + S + be + V ing?
Examples:
(Positive) :
They told us that they
would be having dinner.
(Negative) :
They would not be having
dinner.
(Interrogative) :
Would they be having
dinner?
3. Past Future Perfect Tense
This Tense
intrinsically only weared in Conditional (kalimat Pengandaian) as main clause
for expressing unreal past (lampau tak nyata).
Formulas of Past Future Perfect Tense:
(Positive) : S + should/would have + V3
(Negative) : S + should/would + have + not +V3
(Interrogative) : Should/would + S + have + V3?
Examples:
(Positive) :
You would have met a lot of
friends if you attended the party last night.
(Negative) :
You would have not met a
lot of friends.
(Interrogative) :
Would you have met a lot
friends?
4. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
This Tense is
used very rare even in Reported Speech even if.
Formulas of Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
(Positive) : S + should/would have been + V ing
(Negative) : S + should/would + have not + been +V ing
(Interrogative) : Should/would + S + have been + V ing?
Examples:
(Positive) :
Her baby would have been
sleeping for hours when she arrived home.
(Negative) :
Her baby would have not
been sleeping for hour when she arrived home.
(Interrogative) :
Would Her baby have been
sleeping for hour when she arrived home?a
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